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High-Quality Conformer Generation with CONFORGE: Algorithm and Performance Assessment.

Thomas Seidel1, Christian Permann2, Oliver Wieder3

  • 1Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Division of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Josef-Holaubek-Platz 2, 1090 Vienna, Austria.

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CONFORGE, a new open-source tool, generates accurate molecular conformations for drug design. It outperforms other open-source options and matches commercial software for small molecules, excelling in accuracy for macrocycles.

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Area of Science:

  • Computational chemistry
  • Molecular modeling
  • Drug discovery

Background:

  • Accurate molecular conformations are crucial for computer-aided drug design (CADD).
  • Existing open-source conformer generators often lag behind commercial alternatives.
  • Efficient generation of representative conformer ensembles is needed for predicting molecular binding.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Introduce CONFORGE, an open-source conformer ensemble generator.
  • Benchmark CONFORGE against commercial and open-source tools for accuracy and efficiency.
  • Evaluate performance for both drug-like small molecules and macrocyclic structures.

Main Methods:

  • Conformer ensemble generation using CONFORGE.
  • Benchmarking against established commercial and open-source software.
  • Assessment of accuracy in reproducing experimental 3D structures.
  • Evaluation of computational efficiency and robustness.

Main Results:

  • CONFORGE demonstrated superior performance among open-source tools for small molecules.
  • CONFORGE matched or exceeded the performance of commercial software for small molecules in speed and accuracy.
  • For macrocycles, CONFORGE achieved the highest average accuracy in the benchmark study.

Conclusions:

  • CONFORGE offers state-of-the-art performance for generating molecular conformers.
  • It provides a powerful, accurate, and efficient open-source alternative for drug design.
  • CONFORGE is particularly effective for generating accurate conformations of macrocyclic compounds.