Acquired tracheo-oesophageal fistula after ingestion of a mercury button-battery

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Open Tracheostomy Gastric Acid Aspiration Murine Model of Acute Lung Injury Results in Maximal Acute Nonlethal Lung Injury

Published on: February 26, 2017

P P Van Asperen, I Seeto, D T Cass

    The Medical Journal of Australia
    |October 20, 1986
    PubMed

    Insights

    Button-battery ingestion in children can cause severe esophageal damage, including strictures and fistulas. Prompt X-ray and removal are crucial to prevent tissue necrosis.

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatric Gastroenterology
    • Otolaryngology
    • Emergency Medicine

    Background:

    • Button-battery ingestion is a common pediatric emergency.
    • Esophageal injury from button batteries can lead to severe complications.

    Observation:

    • A nine-month-old girl developed an acquired esophageal stricture and tracheoesophageal fistula.
    • These complications arose after ingesting a mercury button-battery.

    Findings:

    • Esophageal impaction of button-batteries requires immediate removal.
    • Delay in removal can result in rapid tissue necrosis.

    Implications:

    • Early diagnostic imaging (X-ray) is vital for suspected button-battery ingestion.
    • Timely intervention can prevent life-threatening esophageal damage in children.

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