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How to successfully implement population health management: a scoping review
A F T M van Ede1, R N Minderhout2, K V Stein2
1Department of Public Health and Primary Care/ Health Campus The Hague, Leiden University Medical Centre, The Hague, The Netherlands. a.f.t.m.van_ede@lumc.nl.
Implementing Population Health Management (PHM) requires understanding its complex, multi-level components. This research highlights gaps in current literature, particularly regarding data infrastructure and citizen perspectives, to guide effective PHM strategies.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Healthcare Management
- Integrated Care Systems
Background:
- Implementing multisector initiatives for sustainable population health improvement remains challenging.
- Guidance on initiating and executing Population Health Management (PHM) strategies is lacking.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore existing literature on PHM implementation.
- To organize knowledge on necessary actions, levels, and outcomes for effective PHM.
Main Methods:
- A scoping review of scientific literature was conducted.
- Data was structured using Context-Mechanism-Outcome, the Rainbow model, and six PHM elements.
Main Results:
- Eleven articles were included, revealing a focus on organizational-level integration ('accountable regional organization').
- Gaps were identified in integrating business models, data infrastructure, data analytics, and perspectives of citizens and professionals.
Conclusions:
- This study provides a foundational framework for a practical PHM implementation guide.
- Current literature and practice may overlook critical components for successful PHM.
- Addressing identified gaps is crucial for effective population health management.
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