The Triple-E Model: Advancing Equestrian Research with Perspectives from One Health

Area of Science:

• Equine Science
• Animal Welfare
• Environmental Studies

Background:

• Equestrian sport faces complex welfare and educational challenges.
• Existing models often overlook the intricate interactions between equine, equestrian, and environmental factors.
• The equine industry significantly impacts economics, healthcare, and animal welfare.

Purpose of the Study:

• To introduce the Triple-E Model as an integrated approach for understanding equine-equestrian-environmental interactions.
• To address limitations in current models by extending beyond infectious disease (like the One Health triad) to non-infectious research, including musculoskeletal injury.
• To foster multidisciplinary, multi-setting, and multi-sectoral collaboration for improved equine care and rehabilitation.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of existing models and theories evaluating equine-equestrian-environmental interactions.
• Conceptualization and introduction of the Triple-E Model.
• Discussion of the model's application in promoting holistic team collaboration.

Main Results:

• Existing models inadequately address the complexities of equine-equestrian-environmental interactions.
• The Triple-E Model offers a framework that extends beyond disease-focused approaches.
• The model facilitates a more comprehensive understanding of human-horse interactions and welfare.

Conclusions:

• The Triple-E Model provides a novel, integrated framework for equestrian research and practice.
• It encourages holistic, collaborative care and rehabilitation within the equestrian community.
• This model addresses a critical gap in understanding and managing the multifaceted aspects of equestrian sport.