Recent Advances in Temporomandibular Joint Surgery.

Area of Science:

• Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
• Orthodontics
• Rheumatology

Background:

• Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) are prevalent globally, affecting both children and adults.
• Severe or persistent TMD cases may necessitate surgical intervention.
• Recent progress has enhanced the understanding and treatment of TMDs and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review and discuss recent advancements in the surgical management of temporomandibular disorders (TMDs).
• To cover updates in TMD epidemiology, juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) of the TMJ, and emerging surgical techniques.
• To provide insights into innovative technologies for TMJ reconstruction and treatment.

Main Methods:

• Literature review focusing on recent publications and research in TMD and TMJ surgery.
• Analysis of technical advancements in specific surgical procedures.
• Discussion of updated epidemiological data and treatment strategies for JIA affecting the TMJ.

Main Results:

• Significant technical advancements noted in TMJ arthroscopy.
• Improved approaches for treating TMJ subluxation and dislocation.
• Progress in extended prosthetic total TMJ reconstruction (eTMJR) techniques.

Conclusions:

• Recent innovations have significantly improved the surgical treatment of TMJ disorders.
• The review offers valuable insights into the latest developments in TMJ surgery.
• Enhanced understanding and techniques are crucial for managing complex TMD cases.