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Dyslipidemia in Pediatric Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study
Andreea Teodora Constantin1,2, Corina Delia2,3, Lucia Maria Tudor1,2
1Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Carol Davila", 020021 Bucharest, Romania.
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
|August 26, 2023
Summary
Dyslipidemia, often starting in childhood, is linked to poor diet and inactivity, increasing cardiovascular disease risk. Early screening in children can help prevent future heart events.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Pediatrics
- Public Health
Background:
- Dyslipidemia is a significant risk factor for early cardiovascular disease in adults.
- Childhood dyslipidemia is often associated with poor lifestyle choices, including diet and sedentary behavior.
- Understanding the prevalence and associated pathologies of dyslipidemia is crucial for preventative strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the prevalence of dyslipidemia in a Romanian adult patient population.
- To identify pathologies associated with high LDL-cholesterol levels.
- To highlight the importance of childhood dyslipidemia screening for cardiovascular event prevention.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective cross-sectional study design.
- Evaluation of lipid profiles from a single medical center in Romania.
- Inclusion of 2413 patients evaluated between 2011 and 2020.
Main Results:
- 18.23% of patients exhibited high LDL-cholesterol levels.
- 25.91% of patients were diagnosed with obesity.
- 11.37% of patients with high LDL-cholesterol had metabolic disorders, including primary dyslipidemia; 4.10% had thyroid disorders.
Conclusions:
- Dyslipidemia is prevalent and associated with various metabolic, neurologic, and endocrine disorders.
- Early detection and intervention for dyslipidemia in children are essential for long-term cardiovascular health.
- Screening for dyslipidemia in pediatric populations offers a critical opportunity for primary prevention of cardiovascular events.
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