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A Review on Bast-Fibre-Reinforced Hybrid Composites and Their Applications
Teboho Clement Mokhena1, Asanda Mtibe2, Thabang Hendrica Mokhothu3
1DSI/Mintek-Nanotechnology Innovation Centre, Advanced Materials, Mintek, Randburg 2125, South Africa.
Eco-friendly bast-fibre hybrid composites offer sustainable alternatives to petroleum-based products. This review details their preparation, properties, and applications, highlighting future research directions for environmental protection.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Environmental Science
- Sustainable Chemistry
Background:
- Growing environmental regulations drive the need for eco-friendly materials.
- Petroleum-based products negatively impact ecosystems, necessitating alternatives.
- Bast-fibre-based hybrids are recognized for their environmental benefits and cost-effectiveness.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive overview of bast-fibre-based hybrid composites.
- To summarize recent advances in their preparation and application.
- To highlight key properties and future research directions.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of existing research on bast-fibre hybrid composites.
- Analysis of studies focusing on preparation methods.
- Compilation of data on thermal, mechanical, moisture absorption, and flame-retardant properties.
Main Results:
- Bast-fibre hybrid composites exhibit promising thermal, mechanical, and flame-retardant properties.
- Moisture absorption characteristics are crucial for composite performance.
- Various preparation techniques influence the final composite properties.
Conclusions:
- Bast-fibre hybrid composites represent a viable eco-friendly alternative to conventional materials.
- Further research is needed to optimize preparation and fully exploit their potential.
- These materials are crucial for developing sustainable solutions in various industries.
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