Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 18, 2025

08:45
Modeling Alcohol Consumption in Rodents Using Two-Bottle Choice Home Cage Drinking and Microstructural Analysis
Published on: November 8, 2024
627
Image-Based Sensor for Liquid Level Monitoring during Bottling with Application to Craft and Home-Brewing
Josip Musić1, Ivo Stančić1, Barbara Džaja2
1Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Split, R. Boškovića 32, 21000 Split, Croatia.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 26, 2023
Summary
A new liquid level sensor uses light refraction for craft breweries. This affordable optical sensor offers accurate, reliable bottle filling, outperforming other methods in dynamic conditions.
Area of Science:
- Optical Engineering
- Instrumentation
- Brewing Technology
Background:
- Craft and home brewing lack affordable, reliable sensing equipment.
- Bottle-filling processes require precise liquid level detection.
Purpose of the Study:
- Develop a simple, reliable liquid level sensor for breweries.
- Utilize light refraction for accurate fill level measurement.
Main Methods:
- Designed a sensor based on Snell's law and light refraction.
- Employed a novel LED light source and embedded microcontroller.
- Tested the system in laboratory and production settings at 7 Hz.
Main Results:
- Achieved height error between -0.1534 mm (static) and 1.608 mm (dynamic).
- Demonstrated good repeatability with a 4.3 mm standard deviation in production.
- Showed comparable or superior accuracy to ultrasound, infrared, and time-of-flight sensors.
Conclusions:
- The novel optical liquid level sensor is accurate and reliable for bottle filling.
- The general operating principle is applicable to various industries.
- This technology addresses the need for accessible sensing in craft brewing.
Related Concept Videos
Leveling Equipment
108
As leveling involves measuring vertical distances relative to a horizontal line of sight, it requires a graduated rod, called a level rod, for vertical measurements and an instrument called a level for a horizontal sight line. A level includes a high-powered telescope with a mechanism for leveling to ensure the line of sight is horizontal when the bubble in the spirit level is centered. Leveling rods, made of wood, metal, or fiberglass, are graduated in feet or meters and commonly used in two-...
108
Glassware Calibration
270
Accurate calibration of glassware, such as volumetric flasks, pipettes, and burettes, is essential to ensure accurate measurements in the analytical laboratory. Calibration helps maintain consistency across measurements and prevents errors arising from inaccurate volumes.
Volumetric flasks: Volumetric flasks are designed to prepare aqueous solutions of precise volumes accurately with a calibration line on the neck. To calibrate a volumetric flask, it is important to fill it with distilled...
Volumetric flasks: Volumetric flasks are designed to prepare aqueous solutions of precise volumes accurately with a calibration line on the neck. To calibrate a volumetric flask, it is important to fill it with distilled...
270

