Perceptions of Cannabis Use: A Qualitative Descriptive Study of Rheumatology Patients

Area of Science:

• Rheumatology
• Medical Cannabis Research
• Qualitative Health Research

Background:

• Many rheumatology patients explore or use cannabis for symptom relief.
• Lack of transparency regarding cannabis use between patients and healthcare providers is common.
• Understanding patient perspectives is crucial for effective care.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore beliefs, perceptions, and information needs of adults with rheumatic conditions concerning cannabis use.
• To identify barriers and facilitators to discussing cannabis with healthcare providers.

Main Methods:

• Qualitative descriptive study using online focus groups with 12 adults (52-85 years old) with rheumatic conditions.
• Participants were recruited from a rheumatology clinic and categorized as cannabis users or non-users.
• Data analysis involved thematic coding of transcribed interviews to identify key themes.

Main Results:

• A primary theme was pain and desperation driving interest in cannabis.
• Stigma and perceived physician opposition led to reluctance in discussing cannabis use.
• Participants expressed a significant need for trustworthy information and credible sources on cannabis.

Conclusions:

• Rheumatology patients are receptive to cannabis for pain management but face stigma and provider disengagement.
• There is a clear demand for healthcare professionals to initiate conversations about cannabis.
• Addressing patient needs for information and fostering open dialogue can improve therapeutic relationships and patient care.