Organic Fluorine Compounds and Their Uses as Molecular MR-Based Temperature Sensors

The interest in fluorinated substances has increased significantly in recent decades due to their diverse properties and possible uses. An important analytical method in this context is NMR spectroscopy, which provides information on the structure as well as on intermolecular interactions or generally on changes in the environment of the nucleus under consideration. A physical quantity that is of great importance in most studies is temperature. However, this is not always easy, e. g. in shielded systems or within an organism. However, the application potential in chemical reactors or in medical diagnosis and therapy is very high and for this reason 13 fluorinated organic compound were chosen for a first ¹⁹ F NMR signal temperature sensitivity examination for determination of local temperatures in solution. Polyfluorinated molecules with separate ¹⁹ F MR signals are particularly suitable for temperature determination. Those can be serve as internal error-correcting thermometers without the need of a reference substance. Under these conditions, a ¹⁹ F MR signal shift of up to 0.03 ppm/K was detectable. Fluorine position and chemical environment were very important for the temperature sensitivity.