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Updated: Jul 18, 2025

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Quantification of the Potential Impact of Glyphosate-Based Products on Microbiomes
Published on: January 10, 2022
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Biomonitoring Equivalents for glyphosate.
Sean M Hays1, Christopher R Kirman1, Jennifer Flippin2
1Summit Toxicology, LLC, Bozeman, MT, USA.
Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology : RTP
|August 26, 2023
Summary
Glyphosate urine levels cannot be directly interpreted with current toxicology reference values (TRVs). This study derives Biomonitoring Equivalents (BEs) to help interpret glyphosate exposure data from urine samples.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Toxicology
- Biomonitoring
- Risk Assessment
Background:
- Glyphosate is a widely used herbicide requiring risk assessment for human exposure.
- Toxicology Reference Values (TRVs) exist but are not directly comparable to urine glyphosate concentrations.
- Biomonitoring of glyphosate exposure is typically done through urine measurements.
Purpose of the Study:
- To derive Biomonitoring Equivalent (BE) values for glyphosate.
- To enable direct interpretation of population biomonitoring data for glyphosate exposure.
- To bridge the gap between measured urinary glyphosate and established health-based TRVs.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing health-based risk assessments and TRVs for glyphosate.
- Derivation of Biomonitoring Equivalents (BEs) based on established TRVs.
- Calculation of BE values for interpretation of urinary glyphosate concentrations.
Main Results:
- Biomonitoring Equivalent (BE) values for glyphosate were successfully derived.
- These BE values provide a means to interpret measured glyphosate concentrations in urine.
- The derived BEs are screening values for public health officials and regulators.
Conclusions:
- Biomonitoring Equivalents (BEs) are essential for interpreting population biomonitoring data for glyphosate.
- The derived BE values facilitate risk assessment by linking urinary glyphosate levels to health-based guidance.
- This work supports better public health surveillance of glyphosate exposure.

