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The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the...
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The "(a)moral brain": When things go wrong.

Ana Seara-Cardoso1

  • 1Psychology Research Centre, School of Psychology, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.

Handbook of Clinical Neurology
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Neuroscience reveals that human morality involves a widespread brain network integrating cognitive and affective processes. Psychopathy may stem from impaired affective moral processing, not a failure to compute moral judgments.

Keywords:
Callous-unemotional traitsMoral brainMoral cognitionMoralityNeuralPsychopathyfMRI

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Moral Psychology
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Human morality involves complex cognitive and affective processes.
  • Moral cognition relies on a distributed brain network, not a specific moral system.
  • Psychopathy is characterized by significant disturbances in moral processing.

Conclusions:

  • Moral judgment is a complex interplay of cognitive and affective functions within a distributed neural network.
  • Psychopathy's moral deficits appear rooted in impaired affective components of moral processing.
  • Neuroscience provides critical insights into the biological basis of moral cognition and its disruptions.