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Comprehensive Analysis of Transcription Dynamics from Brain Samples Following Behavioral Experience
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Prison and the brain.

Jesse Meijers1, Joke M Harte2, Erik J A Scherder3

  • 1Judicial Complex Zaanstad, Dutch Custodial Institutions Agency, Ministry of Justice and Security, Westzaan, The Netherlands; Section Forensic Psychiatry, Willem Pompe Institute for Criminal Law and Criminology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Handbook of Clinical Neurology
|August 26, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Imprisonment

Keywords:
Environmental enrichmentExecutive functionsForensic neuropsychologyImpoverished environmentPrisonSelf-regulation

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Criminology
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Imprisonment serves dual purposes: retribution and specific prevention.
  • The prison environment is often characterized by sensory deprivation, limited autonomy, and reduced social interaction, creating an impoverished setting.
  • This impoverished environment may negatively impact cognitive functions crucial for offender rehabilitation.

Approach:

  • This work examines the effects of the impoverished prison environment on brain functions.
  • Focus is placed on self-regulation and executive functions, which are sensitive to environmental factors and vital for reducing recidivism.
  • The study explores how environmental enrichment in prisons could mitigate negative impacts.

Key Points:

  • Prison environments can be considered impoverished, potentially affecting brain functions.
  • Self-regulation and executive functions are particularly vulnerable to environmental influences.
  • These functions are critical for offenders' successful reintegration into society.

Conclusions:

  • The goals of retribution and specific prevention in imprisonment may be in conflict due to the detrimental effects of the prison environment.
  • Enriching prison environments presents a potential strategy to improve cognitive functions and enhance specific prevention outcomes.
  • Further research into environmental enrichment could inform correctional policies and improve rehabilitation effectiveness.