Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Colors and Magnetism03:02

Colors and Magnetism

11.8K
Color in Coordination Complexes
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human...
11.8K
Metal-Ligand Bonds02:51

Metal-Ligand Bonds

20.9K
The hemoglobin in the blood, the chlorophyll in green plants, vitamin B-12, and the catalyst used in the manufacture of polyethylene all contain coordination compounds. Ions of the metals, especially the transition metals, are likely to form complexes.
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
20.9K
Formation of Complex Ions03:45

Formation of Complex Ions

23.7K
A type of Lewis acid-base chemistry involves the formation of a complex ion (or a coordination complex) comprising a central atom, typically a transition metal cation, surrounded by ions or molecules called ligands. These ligands can be neutral molecules like H2O or NH3, or ions such as CN− or OH−. Often, the ligands act as Lewis bases, donating a pair of electrons to the central atom. These types of Lewis acid-base reactions are examples of a broad subdiscipline called coordination...
23.7K
Metallic Solids02:37

Metallic Solids

18.5K
Metallic solids such as crystals of copper, aluminum, and iron are formed by metal atoms. The structure of metallic crystals is often described as a uniform distribution of atomic nuclei within a “sea” of delocalized electrons. The atoms within such a metallic solid are held together by a unique force known as metallic bonding that gives rise to many useful and varied bulk properties.
All metallic solids exhibit high thermal and electrical conductivity, metallic luster, and malleability....
18.5K
Coordination Number and Geometry02:57

Coordination Number and Geometry

16.0K
For transition metal complexes, the coordination number determines the geometry around the central metal ion. Table 1 compares coordination numbers to molecular geometry. The most common structures of the complexes in coordination compounds are octahedral, tetrahedral, and square planar.
16.0K
Valence Bond Theory02:42

Valence Bond Theory

8.7K
Coordination compounds and complexes exhibit different colors, geometries, and magnetic behavior, depending on the metal atom/ion and ligands from which they are composed. In an attempt to explain the bonding and structure of coordination complexes, Linus Pauling proposed the valence bond theory, or VBT, using the concepts of hybridization and the overlapping of the atomic orbitals. According to VBT, the central metal atom or ion (Lewis acid) hybridizes to provide empty orbitals of suitable...
8.7K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Vibrational and Structural Properties of Aqueous H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> and Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> Systems from Ambient to Supercritical Conditions: A Comparative Study between GGA(-D3) and r2SCAN Functionals.

The journal of physical chemistry. A·2026
Same author

Superheating in mafic magmas controls clinopyroxene nucleation delay and magma ascent dynamics.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

Versatile Graphene Oxide and Its Organo-Modified Analogs for the Removal of Pharmaceutical Compounds.

Materials (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same author

Obsidian forms by slow cooling.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

Iron speciation and coordination in lithium borate glasses.

The Journal of chemical physics·2025
Same author

3D quantification of nanolites using X-ray ptychography reveals syn-eruptive nanocrystallisation impacts magma rheology.

Nature communications·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 18, 2025

Synthesis and Characterization of Fe-doped Aluminosilicate Nanotubes with Enhanced Electron Conductive Properties
09:34

Synthesis and Characterization of Fe-doped Aluminosilicate Nanotubes with Enhanced Electron Conductive Properties

Published on: November 15, 2016

9.3K

Iron coordination in liquid FeAl2O4.

James W E Drewitt1,2, Adrian C Barnes1, Sandro Jahn3

  • 1School of Physics, University of Bristol, H H Wills Physics Laboratory, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol BS8 1TL, UK.

Philosophical Transactions. Series A, Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences
|August 27, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers studied the structure of molten lithium using neutron diffraction and simulations. They found it behaves like an ionic liquid with no specific short-range structural preferences.

Keywords:
high temperatureiron coordinationlevitationliquid structuremolecular dynamicsneutron diffraction

More Related Videos

Stable Aqueous Suspensions of Manganese Ferrite Clusters with Tunable Nanoscale Dimension and Composition
10:45

Stable Aqueous Suspensions of Manganese Ferrite Clusters with Tunable Nanoscale Dimension and Composition

Published on: February 5, 2022

4.3K
A Colorimetric Method for Measuring Iron Content in Plants
07:12

A Colorimetric Method for Measuring Iron Content in Plants

Published on: September 7, 2018

22.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 18, 2025

Synthesis and Characterization of Fe-doped Aluminosilicate Nanotubes with Enhanced Electron Conductive Properties
09:34

Synthesis and Characterization of Fe-doped Aluminosilicate Nanotubes with Enhanced Electron Conductive Properties

Published on: November 15, 2016

9.3K
Stable Aqueous Suspensions of Manganese Ferrite Clusters with Tunable Nanoscale Dimension and Composition
10:45

Stable Aqueous Suspensions of Manganese Ferrite Clusters with Tunable Nanoscale Dimension and Composition

Published on: February 5, 2022

4.3K
A Colorimetric Method for Measuring Iron Content in Plants
07:12

A Colorimetric Method for Measuring Iron Content in Plants

Published on: September 7, 2018

22.1K

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Physical Chemistry

Background:

  • Understanding the atomic and molecular structure of liquid materials is crucial for predicting their properties.
  • Molten lithium presents unique challenges for structural analysis due to its high reactivity and temperature.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the short-range structural motifs of aerodynamically levitated liquid lithium.
  • To compare experimental findings with theoretical simulations for molten lithium.

Main Methods:

  • Neutron diffraction with isotope substitution (NDIS) was employed to probe the liquid structure.
  • Classical and ab initio molecular dynamics simulations were conducted to model the system.

Main Results:

  • NDIS data provided detailed structural information on liquid lithium.
  • Simulations showed excellent agreement with each other and with experimental NDIS results.
  • The study revealed no preference for specific short-range structural motifs in molten lithium.

Conclusions:

  • Molten lithium can be characterized as an ionic liquid.
  • The structural behavior of liquid lithium is well-described by both classical and ab initio molecular dynamics.
  • This research contributes to understanding challenging materials at various scales.