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Updated: Jul 18, 2025

Direct Stochastic Optical Reconstruction Microscopy of Extracellular Vesicles in Three Dimensions
Published on: August 26, 2021
DRAGen - A deep learning supported RVE generator framework for complex microstructure models.
Manuel Henrich1, Niklas Fehlemann1, Felix Bexter1
1Integrity of Materials and Structures, RWTH Aachen University, Intzestraße 1, Aachen, 52064, Germany.
The improved Discrete RVE Automation and Generation Framework (DRAGen) now generates realistic microstructures with complex features. This powerful tool supports multiple solvers and enhances microstructure studies for the ICME community.
Area of Science:
- Computational Materials Science
- Materials Informatics
- Multiphysics Simulation
Background:
- Representative Volume Elements (RVEs) are crucial for accurate material modeling.
- Generating RVEs with realistic microstructural features is computationally challenging.
- Existing frameworks may lack the flexibility to incorporate diverse microstructural complexities and solver compatibility.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present an enhanced Discrete RVE Automation and Generation Framework (DRAGen).
- To enable the generation of RVEs with complex and realistic microstructural features.
- To expand DRAGen's compatibility with various computational materials engineering (ICME) solvers.
Main Methods:
- Incorporated a generator for RVEs with complex microstructure features extracted from real materials.
- Enabled input data processing from trained neural networks and .csv files.
- Added modules for generating input files for Finite Element (FE) and spectral solvers.
Main Results:
- DRAGen can now reconstruct diverse features including pores, inclusions, martensite bands, hierarchical substructures, and crystallographic textures.
- The framework generates input files for DAMASK, Abaqus, and MOOSE multiphysics frameworks.
- Evaluations and simulations confirm DRAGen's power and flexibility for ICME research.
Conclusions:
- The enhanced DRAGen is a versatile tool for generating realistic RVEs with complex microstructures.
- Its modular design allows for easy expansion and adaptation.
- DRAGen provides researchers with a broad spectrum of microstructures for studies and design developments.
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