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Updated: Jul 18, 2025
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Point-of-Care Ultrasound: A Review of Ultrasound Parameters for Predicting Difficult Airways
Published on: April 7, 2023
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Vocal Cord Melanosis: To Worry or Not to Worry?
Firyal Balushi1, Puneeth P J1, Sachin Gandhi1
1Department of laryngology, Deenanath Mangeshkar Hospital, 411004 Pune, Maharashtra India.
Summary
Laryngeal melanosis, a rare condition causing vocal cord discoloration, may indicate premalignant changes or mucosal melanoma. This case highlights a raised lesion initially diagnosed as dysplasia.
Area of Science:
- Otolaryngology
- Pathology
- Oncology
Background:
- Laryngeal melanosis is a rare condition with uncertain malignant potential.
- It presents as a brownish discoloration of laryngeal mucosa.
- Its association with squamous cell carcinoma or mucosal melanoma is debated.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report a unique case of raised, localized laryngeal melanosis.
- To discuss the initial histopathological findings of dysplasia in this context.
Main Methods:
- Case report of a patient with laryngeal melanosis.
- Initial histopathological examination of the vocal cord lesion.
Main Results:
- A raised, localized laryngeal melanosis was identified on the vocal cord.
- Initial histopathology suggested dysplasia.
Conclusions:
- This case adds to the limited literature on laryngeal melanosis.
- The initial finding of dysplasia warrants further investigation into the potential premalignant nature of such lesions.
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