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Anti-Nuclear Antibody Screening Using HEp-2 Cells
Published on: June 23, 2014
Frequency of antithyroid antibodies in patients with primary biliary cholangitis
Mariam Ghozzi1,2,3, Amani Mankai4,5, Zeineb Chedly2
1Laboratory of Immunology, Farhat Hached University Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia.
Objective:
Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) is an autoimmune disease of liver that may be associated with other conditions, including autoimmune thyroid diseases. We aimed to investigate the frequency of anti-thyroperoxidase antibodies (TPO-Ab), antithyroglobulin antibodies (TG-Ab), and anti-thyrotropin receptor antibodies (TSHR-Ab) in Tunisian patients with PBC.
Methods:
Sera of 80 patients with PBC were collected over a 9-year period. A total of 189 healthy blood donors (HBD) were included in the control group. Measurements of TPO-Ab and TG-Ab were performed using indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Competitive ELISA was used to assess TSHR-Ab.
Results:
Antithyroid antibodies (ATA) were significantly more frequent in PBC patients than in the control group (13.7% vs 1.6%; P < 10-3). Out of 11 patients with ATA, 10 (90.9%) were female. Nine patients and 2 HBD had TPO-Ab (11.2% vs 1%; P < 10-3). TG-Ab were more frequent in patients than in healthy subjects but the difference was not statistically significant (6.2% vs 1.6%; P = .1). TPO-Ab and TG-Ab were present together in 3 patients (3.7%). TSHR-Ab were absent in patients and controls.
Conclusion:
This study shows that PBC is associated with a high frequency of ATA but not TG-Ab or TSHR-Ab.
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