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Recommendations for Prevention and Control of Influenza in Children, 2023-2024
Insights
Annual influenza vaccination is recommended for children aged 6 months and older to prevent and treat the flu. This strategy protects both children and the community from influenza illness.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Immunology
- Public Health
Background:
- Influenza poses a significant health risk to children, causing morbidity and mortality.
- Annual influenza vaccination is a key strategy for community and individual protection.
- The American Academy of Pediatrics provides guidance for the 2023-2024 influenza season.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline the rationale for annual influenza vaccination in children.
- To provide comprehensive guidance on influenza prevention and treatment strategies.
- To emphasize methods for increasing influenza vaccine uptake.
Main Methods:
- Review of recent influenza seasons, including pediatric morbidity and mortality data.
- Analysis of influenza vaccine effectiveness and coverage rates.
- Summary of current inactivated and live-attenuated influenza vaccine options.
Main Results:
- Influenza vaccination is crucial for protecting children and the community.
- Detailed guidance is provided on vaccine storage, administration, and implementation.
- Information on influenza diagnostics and antiviral treatments is included.
Conclusions:
- Annual influenza vaccination is recommended for all children 6 months and older without contraindications.
- The report supports the routine use of influenza vaccines and antiviral medications.
- Strategies to promote vaccine uptake are essential for public health.
Abstract:
This technical report accompanies the recommendations of the American Academy of Pediatrics for the routine use of influenza vaccine and antiviral medications in the prevention and treatment of influenza in children during the 2023-2024 season. The rationale for the American Academy of Pediatrics recommendation for annual influenza vaccination of all children without medical contraindications starting at 6 months of age is provided. Influenza vaccination is an important strategy for protecting children and the broader community against influenza. This technical report summarizes recent influenza seasons, morbidity and mortality in children, vaccine effectiveness, and vaccination coverage, and provides detailed guidance on vaccine storage, administration, and implementation. The report also provides a brief background on inactivated and live-attenuated influenza vaccines, available vaccines this season, vaccination during pregnancy and breastfeeding, diagnostic testing for influenza, and antiviral medications for treatment and chemoprophylaxis. Strategies to promote vaccine uptake are emphasized.
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