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Knowledge on hypertension in Myanmar: levels and groups at risk
Zinzi E Pardoel1, Robert Lensink2, Maarten Postma1,2
1Health Sciences, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Groningen, 9700 RB, The Netherlands.
Open Research Europe
|August 30, 2023
Summary
Most people in Myanmar are informed about hypertension, but those without jobs or lower education need targeted health education. Low treatment adherence among hypertensive patients is a concern.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Health Education
Background:
- Hypertension poses a significant public health challenge in low- and middle-income countries like Myanmar.
- Limited evidence exists on hypertension knowledge and its determinants in Myanmar, hindering prevention and treatment efforts.
- Understanding knowledge gaps is crucial for developing targeted interventions to manage the growing burden of non-communicable diseases.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the level of knowledge regarding hypertension risk factors, symptoms, and complications in Myanmar.
- To examine how knowledge varies by hypertension treatment status, community group membership, and socioeconomic factors.
- To identify specific population groups requiring tailored health education for hypertension management.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2020 using structured questionnaires with a random sample of 660 participants in Myanmar.
- Knowledge of hypertension was assessed using a validated 'Knowledge, Attitude and Practice' survey, categorizing participants as ill-informed or reasonably to well-informed.
- Data collection was stratified by region and the presence of community groups to ensure representative sampling.
Main Results:
- The majority of participants demonstrated reasonable to good knowledge of hypertension risk factors, symptoms, and complications.
- Knowledge levels did not significantly differ based on hypertension treatment status or community group membership.
- Individuals with employment and higher education levels exhibited greater knowledge of hypertension compared to their counterparts.
Conclusions:
- While most participants are well-informed about hypertension, targeted education is essential for unemployed individuals and those with lower educational attainment.
- Low adherence to hypertension treatment was observed, highlighting the need for improved patient education and support.
- Future health education strategies in Myanmar should prioritize enhancing treatment adherence and addressing knowledge disparities within vulnerable populations.
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