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Updated: Jul 17, 2025

Synthesis and Performance Characterizations of Transition Metal Single Atom Catalyst for Electrochemical CO2 Reduction
Published on: April 10, 2018
In-Situ-Formed Potassium-Modified Nickel-Zinc Carbide Boosts Production of Higher Alcohols beyond CH4 in CO2
Jia Wang1, Tingting Wang1,2, Yongjie Xi1
1State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China.
Abstract:
Ni-based catalysts have been widely studied in the hydrogenation of CO2 to CH4 , but selective and efficient synthesis of higher alcohols (C2+ OH) from CO2 hydrogenation over Ni-based catalyst is still challenging due to successive hydrogenation of C1 intermediates leading to methanation. Herein, we report an unprecedented synthesis of C2+ OH from CO2 hydrogenation over K-modified Ni-Zn bimetal catalyst with promising activity and selectivity. Systematic experiments (including XRD, in situ spectroscopic characterization) and computational studies reveal the in situ generation of an active K-modified Ni-Zn carbide (K-Ni3 Zn1 C0.7 ) by carburization of Zn-incorporated Ni0 , which can significantly enhance CO2 adsorption and the surface coverage of alkyl intermediates, and boost the C-C coupling to C2+ OH rather than conventional CH4 . This work opens a new catalytic avenue toward CO2 hydrogenation to C2+ OH, and also provides an insightful example for the rational design of selective and efficient Ni-based catalysts for CO2 hydrogenation to multiple carbon products.
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