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The social sciences are increasingly ill-equipped to design system-level reforms.

Michelle Jackson1

  • 1Department of Sociology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA mvjsoc@stanford.edu; www.mivich.com.

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Summary

Social science research trends hinder radical policy reform. Specialization and replication issues impede the development of system-level social policies needed for societal change.

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Area of Science:

  • Social Policy
  • Social Science Research

Background:

  • Current social policy is marked by incrementalism.
  • Public demand for significant reform is increasing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the capacity of social sciences to generate radical, system-level policies.
  • To identify barriers within social science research hindering policy innovation.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of long-standing trends in social science research methodologies.
  • Assessment of the impact of specialization on interdisciplinary policy development.
  • Evaluation of the influence of causal inference emphasis and replication crisis on policy generation.

Main Results:

  • Social science research, due to specialization and focus on causal inference, is not adequately positioned to produce radical, system-level policies.
  • The replication crisis further exacerbates the challenges in generating reliable, transformative policy recommendations.

Conclusions:

  • The current trajectory of social science research presents significant barriers to developing the radical, system-level policies demanded by the public.
  • Reforms within social science research practices may be necessary to foster greater policy innovation.