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Published on: March 24, 2023
AudBility: an online program for central auditory processing screening in school-aged children from 6 to 8 years old
Nádia Giulian de Carvalho1, Maria Isabel Ramos do Amaral2, Maria Francisca Colella-Santos2,3
1Programa de Pós-graduação em Saúde, Interdisciplinaridade e Reabilitação, Departamento de Desenvolvimento Humano e Reabilitação - DDHR, Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP - Campinas (SP), Brasil.
Purpose:
To analyze the performance of students aged between in an auditory skills screening software program, considering the influence of biological determinants and the correlation of auditory tasks with the behavioral assessment tests of central auditory processing (PAC), as well as to present the cutoff points of the battery.
Methods:
In the first stage, the sample consisted of 96 students with typical development, who underwent hearing screening at school. A self-perception questionnaire and the auditory tasks of sound localization (SL), temporal resolution (TR), temporal ordering of frequency (OT-F) and duration (OT-D), auditory closure (AC), dichotic digit- binaural integration (DD) and figure-ground (FG) were applied. Of these, 66 children participated in the second stage of the study, including basic and behavioral audiological assessment from PAC.
Results:
The gender variable influenced the DD task to the right ear. Age influenced the outcome of five auditory tasks. The right ear performed better in the DD and OT-F tasks. At the age between 6 and 7 years, there was a correlation between screening and diagnosis in the tasks of AC, TR, DD, FG, and OT-F. At the age of 8 years, there was a correlation in the DD and OT-F tasks. The pass/fail criteria varied according to the task and biological determinants.
Conclusion:
There was a correlation between screening and diagnosis in a greater number of tasks in the age group between 6 and 7 years. The cut-off points for the auditory tasks should be analyzed according to age, sex and/or ear side.
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