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Mpox in Children and Adolescents during Multicountry Outbreak, 2022-2023

Ana Hoxha, Steven M Kerr, Henry Laurenson-Schafer

    Emerging Infectious Diseases
    |August 30, 2023
    PubMed

    Insights

    The 2022-2023 mpox outbreak primarily impacted adult men. Children and adolescents under 18 experienced minimal severe mpox (monkeypox) illness, with no recorded deaths in this demographic.

    Area of Science:

    • Epidemiology
    • Infectious Diseases
    • Public Health

    Background:

    • The 2022-2023 mpox (monkeypox) outbreak presented a unique epidemiological profile.
    • Understanding disease impact across different age groups is crucial for public health strategies.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To analyze the mpox outbreak's effect on pediatric and adolescent populations (<18 years).
    • To compare transmission routes and clinical presentations between age subgroups.

    Main Methods:

    • Analysis of global mpox surveillance data from the 2022-2023 outbreak.
    • Stratification of cases by age, focusing on individuals under 18 years.

    Main Results:

    • Mpox predominantly affected adult men during the 2022-2023 outbreak.
    • Children and adolescents (<18 years) represented 1.3% of reported cases.
    • This younger demographic experienced low rates of severe illness, with only one intensive care unit admission and zero deaths reported globally.

    Conclusions:

    • The mpox outbreak had a limited impact on severe disease among children and adolescents.
    • Further research is needed to understand age-specific transmission dynamics and clinical variations in mpox.
    Keywords:
    adolescentschildrenmonkeypoxmonkeypox virusmpoxoutbreakviruses

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