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Is the approach avoidance compatibility effect moderated by word imageability?

Nicolas Pillaud1, Claire Ballot2, Christelle Robert1

  • 1Laboratoire de Psychologie, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.

Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology (2006)
|August 31, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The approach/avoidance (AA) compatibility effect, where people move towards positive stimuli and away from negative ones, was studied. This research found that visual information, like word imageability, does not influence this effect.

Keywords:
Action tendenciesembodied cognitionincidental procedureword imageability

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Human-Computer Interaction
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • The approach/avoidance (AA) compatibility effect demonstrates faster approach responses to positive stimuli and avoidance responses to negative stimuli.
  • The precise mechanisms underlying the AA compatibility effect are not fully understood.
  • Recent research suggests sensorimotor information plays a role in the AA compatibility effect.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the specific role of visual information, operationalized through word imageability, in the AA compatibility effect.
  • To determine if word imageability modulates the AA compatibility effect under different stimulus onset asynchrony (SOA) conditions.

Main Methods:

  • An incidental online approach/avoidance (AA) task was employed, manipulating emotional valence (positive/negative) and word imageability (low/high).
  • Experiment 1 used a stimulus onset asynchrony (SOA) of 300 ms.
  • Experiment 2 manipulated SOA to 400 ms and 600 ms to examine the influence of timing on the effect.

Main Results:

  • An AA compatibility effect was observed in both experiments, irrespective of valence processing goals.
  • Word imageability did not significantly moderate the AA compatibility effect in either experiment.
  • The AA compatibility effect remained consistent across different SOAs (300 ms, 400 ms, 600 ms).

Conclusions:

  • The findings suggest that sensorimotor information, specifically visual input from the stimulus, does not influence the AA compatibility effect.
  • The AA compatibility effect appears to operate independently of stimulus imageability, even with extended presentation times.