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iCircDA-NEAE: Accelerated attribute network embedding and dynamic convolutional autoencoder for circRNA-disease

Lin Yuan1,2,3, Jiawang Zhao1,2,3, Zhen Shen4

  • 1Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security, Ministry of Education, Shandong Computer Science Center, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, China.

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|August 31, 2023
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Summary

This study introduces iCircDA-NEAE, a novel deep learning model for predicting circular RNA (circRNA)-disease associations. The model effectively utilizes diverse data types to improve prediction accuracy and identify potential disease biomarkers.

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical informatics
  • Computational biology
  • Genomics

Background:

  • Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are increasingly recognized for their roles in human diseases.
  • Predicting circRNA-disease associations aids in understanding disease mechanisms, diagnosis, and biomarker discovery.
  • Existing deep learning methods often underutilize biometric data and extract suboptimal features.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel deep learning model, iCircDA-NEAE, for accurate circRNA-disease association prediction.
  • To address limitations of current methods by integrating diverse data sources and enhancing feature extraction.
  • To improve the identification of potential circRNA-disease relationships for clinical applications.

Main Methods:

  • Developed the iCircDA-NEAE deep learning model.
  • Integrated disease semantic similarity, Gaussian interaction profile kernel, circRNA expression profile similarity, and Jaccard similarity.
  • Employed accelerated attribute network embedding (AANE) and dynamic convolutional autoencoder (DCAE) for feature extraction.

Main Results:

  • iCircDA-NEAE demonstrated significantly superior performance compared to existing methods on the circR2Disease dataset.
  • 16 out of the top 20 predicted circRNA-disease pairs were validated through existing literature.
  • The model effectively predicted novel potential circRNA-disease associations.

Conclusions:

  • iCircDA-NEAE offers a powerful new tool for circRNA-disease association prediction.
  • The model's ability to integrate multiple data types and extract robust features enhances its predictive capabilities.
  • This approach holds promise for advancing disease pathogenesis research and biomarker discovery.