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Scaling behavior and text cohesion in Korean texts.

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This study reveals Korean and English texts have different word distribution scaling exponents. Korean text genres show similar exponents, but expert reports have higher cohesion than novels.

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Area of Science:

  • Computational linguistics
  • Quantitative linguistics
  • Natural language processing

Background:

  • Text analysis often relies on statistical properties of word distributions.
  • Understanding text cohesion is crucial for genre differentiation and linguistic analysis.
  • Power-law distributions are frequently observed in natural language phenomena.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if scaling exponents and text cohesion can differentiate Korean text types.
  • To explore the relationship between microscale interactions and word distribution scaling.
  • To assess the viability of using text cohesion for genre inference in Korean texts.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a controlled growth process model to analyze word distributions.
  • Incorporated interaction effects into a power-law distribution framework.
  • Estimated scaling exponents and cohesion parameters for various Korean text genres and English texts.

Main Results:

  • Korean word distributions exhibit different scaling exponent ranges compared to English.
  • Korean text genres demonstrated similar scaling exponents irrespective of genre.
  • A higher interaction effect, indicating greater cohesion, was observed in expert reports compared to novels.

Conclusions:

  • The controlled growth process model provides a valid framework for explaining word distribution scaling via microscale interactions.
  • Text cohesion serves as a viable metric for inferring text genres, particularly in Korean.
  • The findings contribute to quantitative linguistics and natural language processing by offering new insights into text structure and genre identification.