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Author Spotlight: Understanding and Detecting Environmental Antimicrobial Resistance by Combining Culture-Based Techniques and Genomics
Published on: July 19, 2024
The need to increase antimicrobial resistance surveillance among forcibly displaced persons (FDPs)
Sodiq Inaolaji Yusuff1, Yusuf Amuda Tajudeen2,3, Iyiola Olatunji Oladunjoye2
1Department of Medicine, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ibadan-Ife Rd, Ife, 220101, Osun State, Nigeria.
Abstract:
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a significant threat to human health as 4.95 million deaths were associated with bacterial AMR in 2019 and is projected to reach 10 million by 2050. To mitigate AMR, surveillance is an essential tool for determining the burden of AMR and providing the necessary information for its control. However, the global AMR surveillance is inadequate and particularly limited among forcibly displaced persons (FDPs) despite having higher risks of harboring these pathogens. Predisposing factors among this group include poor living conditions, limited access to treatment and diagnostic tests, and inadequate trained health professionals in refugee camps. Strengthening AMR surveillance among FDPs would address the identified gaps and facilitate formulation and implementation of evidence-based policies on AMR control and prevention response. This article provides information on the growing population of FDPs, factors contributing to the AMR burden and AMR surveillance gaps in FDPs and highlighted recommendations for control.
Insights
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a growing global health crisis. Enhanced surveillance in refugee populations is crucial for controlling AMR spread and informing public health policies.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Infectious Diseases
- Global Health Security
Background:
- Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) caused 4.95 million deaths in 2019, projected to reach 10 million by 2050.
- Global AMR surveillance is insufficient, especially for forcibly displaced persons (FDPs).
- FDPs face heightened AMR risks due to poor living conditions and limited healthcare access.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the growing AMR burden among FDPs.
- To identify gaps in AMR surveillance within FDP populations.
- To propose recommendations for strengthening AMR control and prevention.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on AMR and FDPs.
- Analysis of factors contributing to AMR in displaced populations.
- Identification of surveillance challenges and limitations.
Main Results:
- FDPs are disproportionately affected by AMR due to specific vulnerabilities.
- Significant gaps exist in current AMR surveillance systems for FDPs.
- Inadequate infrastructure and trained personnel hinder effective surveillance.
Conclusions:
- Strengthening AMR surveillance among FDPs is essential for effective control.
- Evidence-based policies require improved data from vulnerable populations.
- Targeted interventions are needed to mitigate AMR in refugee settings.
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