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Related Concept Videos

Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation01:22

Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation

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The instrumentation of atomic emission spectrometry (AES) involves various components, including atomization devices that convert samples into gas-phase atoms and ions. There are two main types of atomization devices: continuous and discrete atomizers.  Continuous atomizers, like plasmas and flames, introduce samples in a constant stream, while discrete atomizers inject individual samples using syringes or autosamplers. The most common discrete atomizer is the electrothermal atomizer.
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UV–Vis Spectrometers01:14

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The absorbance of UV and visible (UV–visible) radiations is measured using a UV–visible spectrophotometer. Deuterium lamps, which emit UV radiation, and tungsten lamps, which produce radiation in the visible region, are used as light sources in UV–visible spectrophotometers. A monochromator or prism is used for diffraction grating, i.e., to split the incoming radiation into different wavelengths. A system of slits is used to focus the desired wavelength on the sample cell.
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A conventional Raman spectrophotometer includes a laser source, a sample holding system, a wavelength selector, and a detector.
The monochromatic laser source, typically using visible or near-infrared radiation, generates a highly focused beam of light. This light interacts with the molecules of the sample, scattering some of the light. Liquid and gaseous samples are usually tested in ordinary glass capillaries, while solids can be analyzed as powders packed in capillaries or as potassium...
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Emerging Computational Micro-Spectrometers - From Complex System Integration to Simple In Situ Modulation.

Yicheng Zhou1, Haoxuan Sun1, Linqi Guo1

  • 1School of Physical Science and Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Thin Films, Center for Energy Conversion Materials & Physics (CECMP), Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, P. R. China.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Computational spectrometers offer portable, instant spectrum analysis. A revolutionary single-detector design breaks size limitations, advancing hyperspectral imaging capabilities.

Keywords:
computational spectrometershyperspectral imagingminiaturizationsspectrometers

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Area of Science:

  • Optics and Photonics
  • Spectroscopy
  • Computational Imaging

Background:

  • Traditional desktop spectrometers lack portability and instantaneity for widespread applications.
  • Miniaturization of spectrometers is a key trend driven by market demand.
  • Computational spectrometers offer a novel approach, reducing reliance on complex optical structures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review classifications and principles of various spectrometers.
  • To compare spectrum resolution performances of different spectrometer types.
  • To highlight advancements in computational spectrometers, particularly single-detector designs.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on spectrometer technologies.
  • Analysis of computational spectrometer principles, including material property modulation and reconstruction algorithms.
  • Examination of the performance and advantages of single-detector computational spectrometers.

Main Results:

  • Computational spectrometers, especially single-detector types, enable significant miniaturization.
  • The footprint-resolution limitation in hyperspectral imaging is overcome by novel computational designs.
  • In situ modulation of material properties is key to realizing single-detector spectrometers.

Conclusions:

  • Single-detector computational spectrometers represent a revolutionary advancement in spectrum analysis and hyperspectral imaging.
  • These devices offer enhanced portability and instantaneity, meeting market demands.
  • The review is expected to foster further innovation in spectrum analysis and hyperspectral imaging.