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Updated: Jul 17, 2025

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Published on: July 17, 2021
To Evaluate the Correlation between the ABO Blood Group, Lip, and Fingerprint Pattern
Navneet S Kathuria1, Kiran K Lakavath2, Arun K Samudrala3
1Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Maharaja Ganga Singh Dental College and Research Centre, Sriganganagar, Rajasthan, India.
This study investigated links between ABO blood types, lip prints, and fingerprints. Researchers found no significant association between these personal identifiers in 100 participants.
Area of Science:
- Forensic Science
- Human Genetics
- Dermatoglyphics
Background:
- Personal identification relies on unique characteristics like fingerprints and lip prints.
- ABO blood groups are a well-known human genetic trait.
- Previous research has explored potential correlations between various human traits.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine if a correlation exists between ABO blood types and specific lip print patterns.
- To investigate potential associations between ABO blood types and fingerprint patterns.
- To assess the combined utility of blood type, lip patterns, and fingerprints in forensic identification.
Main Methods:
- Surveyed 100 individuals for ABO blood type, lip prints, and fingerprint patterns.
- Utilized red lip gloss, cellophane tape, A3 paper, a blue ink stamp pad, and a magnifying glass for data collection.
- Analyzed collected data for commonalities and potential statistical links.
Main Results:
- The most frequent combination observed was O+ blood type, full vertical lip prints, and loopy fingerprint patterns.
- No statistically significant evidence of a link was found between ABO blood types, lip print patterns, and fingerprint patterns.
- The study did not establish a correlation between these three biometric markers.
Conclusions:
- The findings suggest that ABO blood type, lip patterns, and fingerprint patterns are independent variables.
- There is no demonstrable relationship to support their combined use for predictive forensic identification based on this sample.
- Further research with larger cohorts may be warranted to confirm these observations.
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