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Related Concept Videos

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System I:Echocardiography01:17

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System I:Echocardiography

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Cardiac imaging studies encompass a wide range of noninvasive and minimally invasive techniques designed to visualize the heart's structure and function in detail. One such technique is echocardiography, which uses high-frequency ultrasound waves to produce detailed images of the heart, known as echocardiograms.
Indications: Echocardiography is utilized to diagnose heart failure, valve disorders, and myocardial infarction. It also assesses cardiac structures' size, shape, and motion,...
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Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System II:Types of Echocardiography01:20

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System II:Types of Echocardiography

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Echocardiography plays a role in assessing cardiac health and detecting heart conditions, with various types providing critical insights for diagnosis and treatment.
Types of Echocardiography
Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE)
TTE is the most common type of echocardiogram which involves placing a transducer on the patient's chest, emitting sound waves to create heart images. TTE is invaluable for evaluating the heart's size, structure, and motion, making it particularly useful for...
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Cardiac Catheterization I: Pre-Procedure Overview01:28

Cardiac Catheterization I: Pre-Procedure Overview

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Cardiac catheterization is an invasive diagnostic technique used to identify and evaluate structural and functional diseases of the heart and major blood vessels. This technique diagnoses congenital heart disease, coronary artery disease, valvular heart disease, and coronary spasms and assesses ventricular function. It helps guide treatment decisions, including the need for revascularization procedures like percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and...
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Electrocardiogram01:29

Electrocardiogram

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An electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) is a critical diagnostic tool that records the electrical signals produced by the heart during each heartbeat. This recording is achieved through electrodes placed strategically on the arms, legs, and chest. The electrocardiograph amplifies these signals and produces 12 distinct tracings, offering a comprehensive understanding of the heart's electrical activity.
Three major waveforms are present in a typical ECG recording: the P wave, the QRS complex, and...
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Cardiac Catheterization II: Right Heart Catheterization01:21

Cardiac Catheterization II: Right Heart Catheterization

49
Right Heart Catheterization: An OverviewRight heart catheterization is an invasive diagnostic procedure that measures right-sided cardiac and pulmonary artery pressures, calculates cardiac output, and identifies intracardiac shunts. It provides detailed hemodynamic data essential for diagnosing and managing various cardiovascular conditions, such as pulmonary hypertension.Access SitesCommon access sites for right heart catheterization include the internal jugular vein in the neck region, the...
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Cardiac Catheterization III: Left Heart Catheterization01:24

Cardiac Catheterization III: Left Heart Catheterization

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Left heart catheterization is an invasive diagnostic procedure used to evaluate the function and structure of the left side of the heart. It is generally performed to diagnose and treat cardiovascular conditions such as valve abnormalities, coronary artery disease, and congenital heart defects.Diagnostic and therapeutic purposesLeft heart catheterization serves various diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Assessing coronary artery bypass grafts.Evaluating coronary artery disease in...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 17, 2025

Echocardiographic Assessment Using Subxiphoid-Only Examination for Hypotensive Patients
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Hand-held echocardiography during complex electrophysiologic procedures.

Selda Murat1, Taner Ulus1, Ahmet Serdar Yılmaz2

  • 1Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, Turkey.

Journal of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Research
|September 1, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Hand-held echocardiography (HHE) offers a faster and equally accurate method for diagnosing cardiac pathologies during complex electrophysiologic (EP) procedures compared to standard echocardiography (SE). This makes HHE a practical tool for improving patient care during these interventions.

Keywords:
Catheter AblationElectrophysiologyHand-Held EchocardiographyStandard Echocardiography

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Medical Imaging
  • Electrophysiology

Background:

  • Complex electrophysiologic (EP) procedures require accurate and timely cardiac pathology recognition.
  • Standard echocardiography (SE) can be time-consuming and prone to complications during EP procedures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the diagnostic accuracy and evaluation time of hand-held echocardiography (HHE) versus SE.
  • To assess the feasibility of HHE as a practical diagnostic tool during complex EP procedures.

Main Methods:

  • One hundred patients undergoing complex EP procedures were evaluated using SE and HHE.
  • Cardiac pathologies were assessed at the beginning and immediately after the procedure.
  • Diagnostic accuracy, evaluation time, and method agreement were compared.

Main Results:

  • HHE demonstrated significantly shorter opening and evaluation times than SE (P<0.001).
  • High agreement was observed between HHE and SE in diagnosing various cardiac pathologies, including aortic regurgitation, mitral regurgitation, pericardial effusion, and left ventricular thrombus.

Conclusions:

  • HHE provides comparable diagnostic accuracy to SE for cardiac pathologies during complex EP procedures.
  • HHE offers a significant time advantage, making it a practical and reliable tool for these interventions.