Gender Differences in Migrant Workers Health in China
Yihao Tian1, Yong Zhan1, Min Wu1
1Department of Labour and Social Security, School of Public Administration, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
International Journal of Public Health
|September 1, 2023
Summary
Female migrant workers in China experience poorer health than males, with disparities widening with age. Lower social insurance and education levels contribute to this health inequality.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Sociology
- Health Economics
Background:
- Migrant workers in China face unique health challenges.
- Understanding gender and age disparities in their health is crucial for targeted interventions.
- Health inequalities among this population require empirical investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the distribution and differences in health status among Chinese migrant workers by gender and age.
- To investigate the underlying causes of observed health inequalities.
- To assess the impact of education and health insurance on gender-related health disparities.
Main Methods:
- Utilized data from the 2018 China Migrant Dynamic Survey.
- Conducted comparative analysis of health status across different gender and age groups.
- Employed regression analysis to determine the influence of education and social insurance on health inequalities.
Main Results:
- Female migrant workers reported significantly lower health levels compared to their male counterparts.
- The health gap between genders widened notably with increasing age.
- Lower rates of social insurance participation and educational attainment were identified as key factors contributing to these disparities.
Conclusions:
- Policy interventions should focus on increasing social insurance participation among female migrant workers.
- Investing in education for female migrant workers is essential to mitigate health inequalities.
- Addressing these factors can lead to more equitable health outcomes for the migrant worker population.
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