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Updated: Jul 17, 2025

Quantifying the Heterogeneous Distribution of a Synaptic Protein in the Mouse Brain Using Immunofluorescence
Published on: January 29, 2019
Protocol to visualize the distribution of exogenously administered small molecules in the mouse brain
Takeharu Mino1, Hiroshi Nonaka2, Seiji Sakamoto3
1Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan.
Abstract:
Here, we present fixation-driven chemical crosslinking of exogenous ligands, a protocol to visualize the distribution of exogenously administered small molecules in the mouse brain. We first describe the probe design of the small molecules of interest and the probe microinjection into a live mouse brain in detail. We then detail procedures for paraformaldehyde-perfusion fixation. This approach is especially useful for imaging-based evaluation of the small-molecule ligands distribution in mouse brain tissue relying on their interaction with endogenous proteins. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Nonaka et al.1.

