Breastfeeding training improved healthcare professional's self-efficacy to provide evidence-based breastfeeding
Ingrid Blixt1, Andreas Karlsson Rosenblad2, Ove Axelsson1
1Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; Centre for Clinical Research Sörmland, Uppsala University, Eskilstuna, Sweden.
Objective:
To describe healthcare professional's (HCP's) perceived self-efficacy in their ability to provide breastfeeding support before and after a breastfeeding training program.
Design:
Pre-post intervention study.
Setting:
Antenatal care and child healthcare (CHC) centres in Sweden during 2020.
Participants:
An intervention group consisting of 39 HCPs (midwives 51.3%, child healthcare nurses 46.2%) completing a questionnaire at baseline and after intervention, and a control group of 34 HCPs (midwives 61.8%, child healthcare nurses 38.2%) completing a questionnaire at baseline.
Intervention:
A breastfeeding training program in line with the Ten Steps to Successful Breastfeeding and WHO recommendations about breastfeeding.
Measurements And Findings:
The 11-item Breastfeeding Support Confidence Scale (BSCS) measures HCP's self-efficacy regarding providing breastfeeding support in line with Ten Steps to Successful Breastfeeding and WHO recommendations. The intervention group experienced a significantly increased self-efficacy from pre-intervention to post-intervention for 8 of the 11 BSCS items, with the overall BSCS index score increasing from 36.87 to 39.56 points (p = 0.001). The index score in the intervention group at follow-up was significantly higher than the corresponding score in the control group at baseline (p = 0.025). The intervention group had significantly higher scores at follow-up than the control group at baseline on the questions: "I'm sure that I can help mothers continue to breastfeed even if the infant doesn't follow the growth curve" (p = 0.026) and "I'm sure that I can help mothers continue to breastfeed when the breastfeeding is painful" (p = 0.048).
Key Conclusions:
The breastfeeding training program improved HCP' self-efficacy to provide evidence-based support to breastfeeding mothers.
Implications For Practice:
This training program is well suited to implement in clinical practice and follows the Ten Steps to Successful Breastfeeding.
Trial Registration:
ACTRN12623000648628.
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