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Updated: Jul 17, 2025

Genome-wide Screen for miRNA Targets Using the MISSION Target ID Library
Published on: April 6, 2012
A thorough and current study of miR-214-related targets in cancer
Bayu Indra Sukmana1, Sulieman Ibraheem Shelash Al-Hawary2, Munther Abosaooda3
1Departement of Oral Biology, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia.
Abstract:
Cancer is a complex genetic anomaly involving coding and non-coding transcript structural and expressive irregularities. A class of tiny non-coding RNAs known as microRNAs (miRNAs) regulates gene expression at the post-transcriptional level by binding only to messenger RNAs (mRNAs). Due to their capacity to target numerous genes, miRNAs have the potential to play a significant role in the development of tumors by controlling several biological processes, including angiogenesis, drug resistance, metastasis, apoptosis, proliferation, and drug resistance. According to several recent studies, miRNA-214 has been linked to the emergence and spread of tumors. The human genome's q24.3 arm contains the DNM3 gene, which is about 6 kb away and includes the microRNA-214. Its primary purpose was the induction of apoptosis in cancerous cells. The multifaceted and complex functions of miR-214 as a modulator in neoplastic conditions have been outlined in the current review.
Insights
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are key regulators in cancer. This review highlights microRNA-214 (miR-214) as a significant factor in tumor development and spread, primarily by inducing apoptosis in cancer cells.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
Background:
- Cancer involves genetic anomalies affecting gene expression.
- MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are non-coding RNAs regulating gene expression post-transcriptionally.
- miRNAs influence tumor development by controlling key biological processes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the multifaceted roles of microRNA-214 (miR-214) in neoplastic conditions.
- To highlight miR-214's function as a modulator in cancer.
- To discuss the link between miR-214 and tumor emergence and progression.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent studies on miR-214 and cancer.
- Analysis of miR-214's genomic location and relationship with the DNM3 gene.
- Examination of miR-214's regulatory functions in cancer biology.
Main Results:
- miR-214 is implicated in tumor development and metastasis.
- miR-214, located near the DNM3 gene, plays a role in inducing apoptosis in cancer cells.
- Recent studies link miR-214 to various aspects of tumorigenesis.
Conclusions:
- miR-214 exhibits complex and multifaceted functions as a cancer modulator.
- Understanding miR-214's role is crucial for cancer research and therapy.
- miR-214's primary function involves promoting apoptosis in cancerous cells.
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