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Augmented reality in spine surgery - past, present, and future.

Tej D Azad1, Anmol Warman1, Jovanna A Tracz1

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 600 N. Wolfe St, Meyer 7-109, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.

The Spine Journal : Official Journal of the North American Spine Society
|September 3, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Augmented reality (AR) is a valuable tool in spine surgery, offering advancements in surgical education and potential for improved patient outcomes through enhanced visualization and navigation. Continued development is key for its successful integration.

Keywords:
Augmented realityComputer-assisted spine surgeryMixed realityStereotactic

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Area of Science:

  • Neurosurgery
  • Medical Technology
  • Surgical Innovation

Background:

  • Augmented reality (AR) is gaining recognition as a significant tool in spine surgery.
  • Key technological milestones have established the foundation for current AR applications in this field.
  • Existing studies on AR systems in spine surgery are assessed for quality.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the role of augmented reality (AR) in spine surgery.
  • To highlight the evolution of AR technology within the context of spinal procedures.
  • To evaluate existing research and outline future directions for AR integration in spine surgery.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive literature search was conducted to identify relevant studies and developments.
  • Articles, reports, and technological advancements related to AR in spine surgery were analyzed.
  • The historical context and current state of AR in spine surgery were established through this analysis.

Main Results:

  • Significant milestones in AR technology development for spine surgery were identified.
  • The growing body of research on AR in spine surgery was discussed, including its strengths and weaknesses.
  • Insights into AR's potential for enhancing surgical education and future applications were presented.

Conclusions:

  • Augmented reality (AR) is a promising adjunct in spine surgery with notable advancements.
  • AR integration in the operating room and its potential to revolutionize surgical education are promising.
  • Future AR applications may include real-time navigation, enhanced visualization, and improved patient outcomes, requiring continued development and evaluation.