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BundleCleaner: Unsupervised Denoising and Subsampling of Diffusion MRI-Derived Tractography Data.
Yixue Feng1, Bramsh Q Chandio1, Julio E Villalón-Reina1
1Imaging Genetics Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Marina del Rey, CA, United States.
Biorxiv : the Preprint Server for Biology
|September 4, 2023
Summary
BundleCleaner, an unsupervised framework, refines diffusion MRI tractography data by filtering and denoising bundles. This improves alignment with atlases and enables efficient, robust analysis of microstructural differences in Alzheimer's disease patients.
Area of Science:
- Neuroimaging
- Computational Neuroscience
- Medical Image Analysis
Background:
- Diffusion MRI tractography generates complex whole-brain data.
- Existing methods struggle with noise, redundancy, and computational burden.
- Accurate bundle representation is crucial for downstream analyses like tractometry.
Approach:
- Introduced BundleCleaner, an unsupervised, multi-step framework for filtering, denoising, and subsampling diffusion MRI tractography bundles.
- Incorporated global bundle structure and local streamline features for comprehensive data refinement.
- Validated on single-shell diffusion MRI data from an Indian cohort of older adults.
Key Points:
- BundleCleaner significantly improves alignment with atlas-based bundles by reducing overreach.
- The 'cleaned' bundles, using <20% of original points, robustly detect along-tract microstructural differences.
- Demonstrated efficacy in distinguishing between healthy controls and Alzheimer's disease patients.
Conclusions:
- BundleCleaner enhances computational efficiency and reduces memory requirements for tractography data.
- The framework shows significant promise for large-scale, multi-site tractometry studies.
- Enables more reliable and efficient analysis of white matter microstructure in neurological disorders.

