Two Cases of Highly Symptomatic Interarterial Anomalous Right Coronary Arteries
Kyle J Clay1, Arsalan Hamid1, Bradley P Deere2
1Department of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, USA.
Insights
Congenital coronary artery anomalies, like anomalous aortic origin, can cause sudden cardiac death. This study presents two unique cases of symptomatic anomalous right coronary arteries, highlighting diagnostic and management challenges due to lack of consensus.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Congenital Heart Disease
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Coronary artery anomalies are congenital variations in coronary artery anatomy.
- Anomalous aortic origin of a coronary artery involves origin from an inappropriate sinus of Valsalva.
- These anomalies can lead to serious outcomes, including sudden cardiac death (SCD).
Observation:
- Two unique cases of symptomatic anomalous right coronary arteries are presented.
- Patients experienced symptoms related to their coronary artery anomaly.
- Imaging findings were crucial in diagnosis.
Findings:
- The cases illustrate the clinical presentations and imaging characteristics of anomalous right coronary arteries.
- Management strategies for symptomatic patients were discussed.
- No unified consensus exists for risk stratification and management.
Implications:
- Highlights the need for improved diagnostic and management strategies for anomalous aortic origin of coronary arteries.
- Emphasizes the importance of recognizing these variants to prevent adverse events.
- Contributes to the understanding of symptomatic coronary artery anomalies.
Abstract:
Coronary artery anomalies are a broad group of congenital coronary artery variations. Anomalous aortic origin of a coronary artery is a variant that occurs when a coronary artery arises from an inappropriate sinus of Valsalva. While most patients are asymptomatic, these congenital variants may predispose them to symptoms or even sudden cardiac death (SCD). Unfortunately, no unified consensus exists on risk stratification or management of patients with these congenital variants. We present two unique cases of symptomatic anomalous right coronary arteries and discuss their presentations, imaging findings, and management.
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