Disseminated Armillifer Infection in Humans: A Rare Entity

Armillifer parasites, belonging to the Pentastomida subclass, are commonly known to cause infection in animals, particularly reptiles. Although rare, cases of Armillifer infection in humans have been reported. Most cases are asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic, with severe presentations being uncommon. Symptoms can vary depending on whether the nymph is encysted or actively dying, leading to immune-mediated reactions. Diagnostic imaging findings can be characteristic of Armillifer infection. We present the case of a 61-year-old male from West Africa with a history of snake consumption, who presented with night sweats, fevers, and chills, and imaging consistent with disseminated Armillifer infection.