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Related Concept Videos

Neuron Structure01:30

Neuron Structure

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Neurons are the main type of cell in the nervous system that generate and transmit electrochemical signals. They primarily communicate with each other using neurotransmitters at specific junctions called synapses. Neurons come in many shapes that often relate to their function, but most share three main structures: an axon and dendrites that extend out from a cell body.
Structure and Function of Neurons
The neuronal cell body—the soma— houses the nucleus and organelles vital to...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 17, 2025

Co-analysis of Brain Structure and Function using fMRI and Diffusion-weighted Imaging
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Characterizing normal perinatal development of the human brain structural connectivity.

Yihan Wu1, Lana Vasung2, Camilo Calixto1

  • 1Computational Radiology Laboratory (CRL), Department of Radiology, Boston Children's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, USA.

Arxiv
|September 4, 2023
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Summary

This study introduces a new computational method to map early brain development and establish normative baselines for structural connectivity. The findings reveal significant developmental trends in the perinatal connectome, aiding in the assessment of neurodevelopment.

Keywords:
brain atlasesdiffusion MRIneonatal brainstructural brain connectivity

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Developmental Biology
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • The early brain's structural connectome is crucial for cognitive function and development.
  • Accurate assessment of perinatal structural connectivity is vital for understanding neurodevelopment.
  • Existing methods face challenges due to rapid development, imaging difficulties, and inter-subject variability, leading to a lack of normative data.

Conclusions:

  • The developed computational framework effectively establishes normative baselines for perinatal structural connectivity.
  • The findings highlight significant developmental trajectories in the early brain connectome.
  • This method and its results are valuable for early detection and assessment of neurodevelopmental variations.