DAB2IP suppresses invadopodia formation through destabilizing ALK by interacting with USP10 in breast cancer

Qingwen Huang1,2, Rui Zhang1,2, Yun Xia3

  • 1Molecular Medicine Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, P.R. China.

Iscience
|September 4, 2023
PubMed

Insights

DAB2IP suppresses breast cancer metastasis by inhibiting invadopodia formation. It reduces anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) stability, preventing Cortactin phosphorylation and tumor cell invasion.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • Invadopodia are crucial for tumor cell invasion and metastasis.
  • DAB2IP is a known tumor suppressor, but its role in invadopodia is unknown.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the mechanism of DAB2IP in suppressing breast cancer invadopodia formation and metastasis.

Main Methods:

  • In vitro and in vivo studies in breast cancer models.
  • Investigated the interaction between DAB2IP, ALK, and USP10.
  • Assessed Cortactin phosphorylation levels.

Main Results:

  • DAB2IP suppresses invadopodia formation and metastasis in breast cancer.
  • DAB2IP downregulates ALK by antagonizing USP10-mediated deubiquitination.
  • Inhibition of ALK reduces Cortactin phosphorylation, preventing invadopodia formation.

Conclusions:

  • DAB2IP inhibits breast cancer metastasis by destabilizing ALK via USP10-dependent deubiquitination.
  • This process suppresses Cortactin phosphorylation and invadopodia formation.
  • DAB2IP represents a potential therapeutic target for breast cancer.

Related Concept Videos

Cancer Cell Migration through Invadopodia01:35

Cancer Cell Migration through Invadopodia

Invadosome is a broad category of cell surface structures with proteolytic activity that  degrades the extracellular matrix (ECM). Invadosomes are present in normal cell types, including macrophages, endothelial cells, and neurons, as well as tumor cells. Although the macrophage podosomes and tumor cell invadopodia are classified as invadosomes, they have different structures, molecular pathways, and functions. Podosomes are short structures that last for a few minutes. However,...
2.3K
Abnormal Proliferation02:23

Abnormal Proliferation

Under normal conditions, most adult cells remain in a non-proliferative state unless stimulated by internal or external factors to replace lost cells. Abnormal cell proliferation is a condition in which the cell's growth exceeds and is uncoordinated with normal cells. In such situations, cell division persists in the same excessive manner even after cessation of the stimuli, leading to persistent tumors. The tumor arises from the damaged cells that replicate to pass the damage to the...
4.6K
Inhibition of Cdk Activity02:34

Inhibition of Cdk Activity

The orderly progression of the cell cycle depends on the activation of Cdk protein by binding to its cyclin partner. However, the cell cycle must be restricted when undergoing abnormal changes. Most cancers correlate to the deregulated cell cycle, and since Cdks are a central component of the cell cycle, Cdk inhibitors are extensively studied to develop anticancer agents. For instance, cyclin D associates with several Cdks, such as Cdk 4/6, to form an active complex. The cyclin D-Cdk4/6 complex...
4.8K
Drugs that Stabilize Microtubules01:15

Drugs that Stabilize Microtubules

Microtubules are dynamic structures that undergo cycles of catastrophe and rescue. The microtubules play a central role in cell division by forming the spindle apparatus for segregating the chromosomes. This makes them ideal targets for regulating dividing cells in tumors and malignant cancer cells. Microtubule stabilizing drugs help stabilize the microtubule formation and promote its polymerization. Paclitaxel was the first microtubule stabilizing agent used as anticancer drug in chemotherapy...
2.1K
The Intrinsic Apoptotic Pathway01:31

The Intrinsic Apoptotic Pathway

Internal cellular stress, such as cellular injury or hypoxia, triggers intrinsic apoptosis. The B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) family of proteins are the primary regulators of the intrinsic apoptotic pathway. For example, during DNA damage, checkpoint proteins, such as Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated (ATM protein) and Checkpoints Factor-2 (Chk2) proteins, are activated. These proteins phosphorylate p53 which further activates pro-apoptotic proteins, such as Bax, Bak, PUMA, and Noxa, and inhibits...
6.6K
Drugs that Destabilize Microtubules01:10

Drugs that Destabilize Microtubules

Microtubules are dynamic structures and can be regulated by microtubule targeting agents (MTAs). Microtubule destabilizing drugs are a class of MTAs that destabilize and prevent microtubules' polymerization. Both natural and synthetic chemicals can be found under this class of drugs. Vincristine and vinblastine, two vinca alkaloids, and colchicine were among the first to be discovered. These drugs can affect cells in various ways, either by inducing a change in cell morphology, preventing...
2.0K