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Updated: Jul 17, 2025

Quantitative Measurement of Invadopodia-mediated Extracellular Matrix Proteolysis in Single and Multicellular Contexts
Published on: August 27, 2012
DAB2IP suppresses invadopodia formation through destabilizing ALK by interacting with USP10 in breast cancer
Qingwen Huang1,2, Rui Zhang1,2, Yun Xia3
1Molecular Medicine Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, P.R. China.
Abstract:
Invadopodia, being actin-rich membrane protrusions, play a vital role in tumor cell invasion and metastasis. Our previous studies have revealed some functions of the DOC-2/DAB2 interacting protein (DAB2IP) as a tumor suppressor. Nevertheless, the specific role and mechanism of DAB2IP in invadopodia formation remain unclear. Here, we find that DAB2IP effectively suppresses invadopodia formation and metastasis in breast cancer, both in vitro and in vivo. Additionally, DAB2IP could downregulate anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK), resulting in the inhibition of tyrosine phosphorylation of Cortactin and the prevention of invadopodia formation. DAB2IP competitively antagonizes the interaction between the deubiquitinating enzyme Ubiquitin-specific peptidase 10 (USP10) and ALK, leading to a decrease in the abundance of ALK protein. In summary, DAB2IP impairs the stability of ALK through USP10-dependent deubiquitination, suppressing Cortactin phosphorylation, thereby inhibiting invadopodia formation and metastasis of breast cancer cells. Furthermore, this study suggests a potential therapeutic strategy for breast cancer treatment.
Insights
DAB2IP suppresses breast cancer metastasis by inhibiting invadopodia formation. It reduces anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) stability, preventing Cortactin phosphorylation and tumor cell invasion.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Cell Biology
Background:
- Invadopodia are crucial for tumor cell invasion and metastasis.
- DAB2IP is a known tumor suppressor, but its role in invadopodia is unknown.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the mechanism of DAB2IP in suppressing breast cancer invadopodia formation and metastasis.
Main Methods:
- In vitro and in vivo studies in breast cancer models.
- Investigated the interaction between DAB2IP, ALK, and USP10.
- Assessed Cortactin phosphorylation levels.
Main Results:
- DAB2IP suppresses invadopodia formation and metastasis in breast cancer.
- DAB2IP downregulates ALK by antagonizing USP10-mediated deubiquitination.
- Inhibition of ALK reduces Cortactin phosphorylation, preventing invadopodia formation.
Conclusions:
- DAB2IP inhibits breast cancer metastasis by destabilizing ALK via USP10-dependent deubiquitination.
- This process suppresses Cortactin phosphorylation and invadopodia formation.
- DAB2IP represents a potential therapeutic target for breast cancer.
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