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Multidisciplinary approach to sarcopenia: a narrative review
Wook Tae Park1, Oog-Jin Shon1, Gi Beom Kim1
1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.
Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
|September 7, 2023
Summary
Sarcopenia, a loss of muscle mass and strength in older adults, increases frailty and fall risk. This review covers its causes, effects, and management strategies.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Muscle Physiology
- Aging Research
Background:
- Sarcopenia is characterized by decreased muscle mass, strength, and function.
- It is a significant indicator of frailty and loss of independence in older adults.
- Associated with increased physical disability and higher risk of falls.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the pathophysiology of sarcopenia.
- To identify the multifactorial causes of sarcopenia.
- To summarize diagnostic methods and multidisciplinary treatment approaches.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of sarcopenia research.
- Synthesis of information on pathophysiology and causes.
- Overview of diagnostic criteria and interventions.
Main Results:
- Sarcopenia results from aging, hormonal shifts, poor nutrition, and inactivity.
- It leads to significant physical disability and increased fall risk.
- Effective management requires a multidisciplinary approach.
Conclusions:
- Understanding sarcopenia's complex origins is key for effective prevention and treatment.
- Multidisciplinary strategies are essential for managing sarcopenia.
- Further research into sarcopenia pathophysiology can improve patient outcomes.
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