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Bones of the Upper Limb: Humerus

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The upper limb consists of the arm, forearm, wrist, and hand bones. The humerus is the single bone of the upper arm region. Proximally, it has a large, spherical, smooth head that articulates with the glenoid cavity of the scapula to form the glenohumeral or shoulder joint. The margin of the head is the anatomical neck, a residual epiphyseal plate. Laterally it extends to form bony projections called the greater tubercle and the lesser tubercle. Next to the tubercles is the surgical neck, a...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 17, 2025

Surface Electromyographic Biofeedback as a Rehabilitation Tool for Patients with Global Brachial Plexus Injury Receiving Bionic Reconstruction

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Upper limb prosthetic prescription.

¹Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Health Sciences University, Gaziler Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.

Turkish Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

|September 7, 2023

Summary

Choosing the right prosthesis for upper extremity amputation patients is crucial. A detailed prosthetic evaluation ensures the best match between patient needs and prosthesis capabilities, improving rehabilitation outcomes.

Keywords:

Amputation prostheses rehabilitation.

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A Structured Rehabilitation Protocol for Improved Multifunctional Prosthetic Control: A Case Study

A Structured Rehabilitation Protocol for Improved Multifunctional Prosthetic Control: A Case Study

Published on: November 6, 2015

Area of Science:

Rehabilitation Medicine
Prosthetics and Orthotics
Biomedical Engineering

Background:

Upper extremity amputation presents significant challenges in daily living and functional restoration.
Prosthetic rehabilitation aims to restore lost function and improve the quality of life for amputees.
Selecting an appropriate prosthesis is a critical step in the rehabilitation process.

Purpose of the Study:

To emphasize the importance of detailed prosthetic evaluation in upper extremity amputation rehabilitation.
To highlight the need for matching amputee clinical features with prosthesis capabilities.
To reduce the mismatch between patients and their prescribed prostheses.

Main Methods:

A comprehensive review of current prosthetic evaluation methodologies.
Analysis of factors influencing prosthesis selection in upper extremity amputees.
Discussion of clinical features relevant to prosthetic prescription.

Main Results:

The suitability of a prosthesis is directly linked to the detailed assessment of the amputee's clinical profile.
A significant mismatch between patient needs and prosthesis function can hinder rehabilitation success.
Prosthetic evaluation serves as a key parameter for successful prosthesis prescription.

Conclusions:

Detailed prosthetic evaluation is essential for optimizing prosthesis selection in upper extremity amputees.
Matching patient characteristics with prosthesis specifications minimizes functional deficits and enhances rehabilitation.
Effective prosthetic prescription leads to improved functional outcomes and patient satisfaction.