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On-top-plasty reconstruction for thumb triplication.

Kosuke Kuwahara1,2, Sohachi Toriyabe3, Masahiro Nakagawa2

  • 1Department of Plastic Surgery, Shizuoka Children's Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan.

JPRAS Open
|September 7, 2023
PubMed
Summary

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Thumb triplication, a rare radial polydactyly, presents complex surgical challenges. On-top-plasty successfully reconstructed a functional and aesthetic thumb in a pediatric case.

Area of Science:

  • Hand surgery
  • Congenital anomalies
  • Pediatric orthopedics

Background:

  • Thumb triplication is a rare congenital anomaly characterized by three distinct thumbs.
  • Its complex morphology necessitates innovative surgical approaches beyond standard polydactyly treatments.
  • Effective management aims to restore function and aesthetics in affected hands.

Observation:

  • A 17-month-old boy presented with right hand thumb triplication.
  • The condition involved a complex duplication requiring specialized surgical intervention.
  • Standard surgical algorithms for polydactyly were insufficient due to the unique presentation.

Findings:

  • On-top-plasty was performed, utilizing the ulnar thumb over the intermediate thumb.
  • This technique maximized limited tissue, creating a thumb of adequate size.
Keywords:
On-top-plastyRadial polydactylyThumb reconstructionTriplicated thumbTriplication

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  • Interphalangeal optimization was achieved by incorporating the extra middle phalanx, and the first web space was secured.
  • Implications:

    • On-top-plasty proved effective for thumb reconstruction in this complex case.
    • The procedure offers a viable solution for maximizing tissue use in congenital hand anomalies.
    • This case highlights the adaptability of on-top-plasty for functional and aesthetic thumb restoration.