Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

The Spinal Cord01:54

The Spinal Cord

31.9K
The spinal cord is the body’s major nerve tract of the central nervous system, communicating afferent sensory information from the periphery to the brain and efferent motor information from the brain to the body. The human spinal cord extends from the hole at the base of the skull, or foramen magnum, to the level of the first or second lumbar vertebra.
31.9K
Spinal Cord: Information Processing01:10

Spinal Cord: Information Processing

3.6K
The spinal cord is an integral hub for motor and sensory information that enables the brain to communicate with the peripheral nervous system (PNS). This communication consists of relaying sensory data and transmission of motor commands.
Sensory Information Processing
Sensory information processing begins at the sensory receptors located in the skin and other tissues, which detect somatic sensory stimuli such as touch, temperature, or pain. These receptors function as catalysts, initiating...
3.6K
Spinal Cord: Cross-sectional Anatomy01:16

Spinal Cord: Cross-sectional Anatomy

4.9K
The cross-sectional anatomy of the spinal cord offers a detailed view of its complex structure and function within the central nervous system. At the core of the spinal cord lies the gray matter, characterized by its butterfly or "H"-shaped appearance in cross-section. This central region is enveloped by white matter, with the overall structure divided into symmetrical halves by the dorsal median sulcus and the ventral median fissure.
Gray Matter and its Components
Central to the gray matter is...
4.9K
Spinal Cord: Gross Anatomy01:15

Spinal Cord: Gross Anatomy

5.9K
The spinal cord resides within the protective confines of the vertebral column. It is the main pathway for information traveling between the brain and the body. It plays a fundamental role in nearly all bodily functions, from simple reflexes to complex motor movements. The spinal cord begins at the medulla oblongata at the base of the brainstem and extends downward, terminating at the conus medullaris near the first and second lumbar vertebrae. The spinal cord's length in adults is...
5.9K
Spinal Cord01:26

Spinal Cord

2.0K
The spinal cord, a critical component of the central nervous system, extends from the base of the brainstem to the lumbar region of the vertebral column. It is essential for maintaining physical stability and facilitating communication between the brain and peripheral parts of the body.
2.0K
Urinary Bladder01:23

Urinary Bladder

3.5K
The urinary bladder is a hollow, muscular sac that temporarily stores urine before it is expelled from the body. It can hold approximately 600 mL of urine prior to micturition. The bladder is retroperitoneal and located behind the pubic symphysis in the pelvic floor.
In males, the bladder is situated in front of the rectum, while in females, it is positioned anterior to the vagina and uterus. The bladder floor contains an inverted triangular area called the trigone, defined by the two ureteric...
3.5K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The International Spinal Cord Injury Pain Extended Data Set (Version 1.0).

Spinal cord·2016
Same author

Cognitive psychopharmacology.

NeuroRehabilitation·2014
Same author

The International Spinal Cord Injury Pain Basic Data Set (version 2.0).

Spinal cord·2014
Same author

Two phase 3, multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trials of fampridine-SR for treatment of spasticity in chronic spinal cord injury.

Spinal cord·2013
Same author

International Spinal Cord Injury Urinary Tract Infection Basic Data Set.

Spinal cord·2013
Same author

International Spinal Cord Injury Pain (ISCIP) Classification: Part 2. Initial validation using vignettes.

Spinal cord·2012

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 11, 2026

Paradigms of Lower Extremity Electrical Stimulation Training After Spinal Cord Injury
08:07

Paradigms of Lower Extremity Electrical Stimulation Training After Spinal Cord Injury

Published on: February 1, 2018

13.2K

Bladder trabeculation in spinal cord injury.

H J Hoffberg, D D Cardenas

    Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
    |October 1, 1986
    PubMed
    Summary

    Bladder trabeculation is common in spinal cord injury patients, particularly men, and linked to reflux and specific drainage methods. Early identification aids in managing neurogenic bladder complications.

    Area of Science:

    • Urology
    • Neuroscience
    • Clinical Medicine

    Background:

    • Neurogenic bladder is a common complication following spinal cord injury (SCI).
    • Bladder trabeculation, a sign of bladder wall thickening, can indicate early lower urinary tract dysfunction.
    • Understanding the prevalence and risk factors for bladder trabeculation is crucial for managing SCI patients.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To determine the prevalence of bladder trabeculation in patients with SCI.
    • To identify urologic morbidities associated with bladder trabeculation.
    • To explore associations between bladder trabeculation and different urinary drainage methods.

    Main Methods:

    • Retrospective chart review of 90 SCI patients.
    • Data collection using a urologic flow sheet.

    More Related Videos

    Training Persons with Spinal Cord Injury to Ambulate Using a Powered Exoskeleton
    09:46

    Training Persons with Spinal Cord Injury to Ambulate Using a Powered Exoskeleton

    Published on: June 16, 2016

    21.4K
    Acute and Chronic Tactile Sensory Testing after Spinal Cord Injury in Rats
    08:57

    Acute and Chronic Tactile Sensory Testing after Spinal Cord Injury in Rats

    Published on: April 4, 2012

    24.4K

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Feb 11, 2026

    Paradigms of Lower Extremity Electrical Stimulation Training After Spinal Cord Injury
    08:07

    Paradigms of Lower Extremity Electrical Stimulation Training After Spinal Cord Injury

    Published on: February 1, 2018

    13.2K
    Training Persons with Spinal Cord Injury to Ambulate Using a Powered Exoskeleton
    09:46

    Training Persons with Spinal Cord Injury to Ambulate Using a Powered Exoskeleton

    Published on: June 16, 2016

    21.4K
    Acute and Chronic Tactile Sensory Testing after Spinal Cord Injury in Rats
    08:57

    Acute and Chronic Tactile Sensory Testing after Spinal Cord Injury in Rats

    Published on: April 4, 2012

    24.4K
  • Statistical analysis to identify significant associations.

    • Main Results:

    • Bladder trabeculation was present in 57% of SCI patients overall and 31% within 12 months of injury.
    • Trabeculation was significantly associated with male sex, vesicoureteral reflux, bladder diverticulum, and upper motor neuron neurogenic bladder.
    • Intermittent catheterization and external collecting devices were significantly associated with trabeculation.

    Conclusions:

    • Bladder trabeculation is a frequent finding in SCI patients, often appearing early after injury.
    • Risk factors include male sex, vesicoureteral reflux, and specific urinary management strategies.
    • Elevated intracystic pressure, due to overdistention, obstruction, or detrusor overactivity, contributes to trabeculation development.