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The Mating Psychology of Incels (Involuntary Celibates): Misfortunes, Misperceptions, and Misrepresentations
William Costello1, Vania Rolon2, Andrew G Thomas3
1Department of Individual Differences and Evolutionary Psychology, University of Texas at Austin.
Journal of Sex Research
|September 7, 2023
Summary
Involuntary celibates (incels) perceive mating difficulties, often linked to misogyny. This study found incels underestimate women's preferences and overestimate physical traits, suggesting cognitive distortions about mate selection.
Area of Science:
- Evolutionary Psychology
- Social Psychology
- Online Communities
Background:
- Involuntary celibates (incels) identify as unable to solve mating problems, often displaying misogynistic hostility.
- Media speculation exists regarding incel mating psychology, but scientific investigation is lacking.
Purpose of the Study:
- To formally investigate the mating psychology of incels.
- To compare incels' mate preferences and perceptions with non-incel single men.
Main Methods:
- A comparative study of 151 self-identified male incels and 149 non-incel single males.
- Assessment of self-perceived mate-value, locus of control, and mate preference standards.
Main Results:
- Incels reported lower self-perceived mate-value and a greater external locus of control.
- Contrary to media narratives, incels had lower minimum mate standards than non-incels.
- Both groups overestimated attractiveness/financial importance and underestimated intelligence/kindness/humor in women's preferences.
Conclusions:
- Incels exhibit cognitive distortions regarding female mate preferences.
- Interventions targeting these distortions are recommended for incels' mental health and to address misogynistic attitudes.
- Further research on incel psychology and related issues is warranted.
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