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Updated: Jul 17, 2025

The Innovation Arena: A Method for Comparing Innovative Problem-Solving Across Groups
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Embed equity throughout innovation.

Keith A Wailoo1, Victor J Dzau2, Keith R Yamamoto3

  • 1Keith A. Wailoo is Henry Putnam University Professor of History and Public Affairs at Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
|September 7, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Technological benefits are unequally distributed in the US, particularly affecting rural and marginalized communities. True innovation equity requires integrating fairness from the initial research and development stages through public delivery and oversight.

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Area of Science:

  • Social Sciences
  • Technology Policy
  • Innovation Studies

Background:

  • Unequal access to technology's social benefits across the US.
  • Rural communities, individuals with disabilities, and marginalized groups face cost and access barriers.
  • Current explanations focus on regulatory or delivery issues, ignoring deeper systemic problems.

Discussion:

  • Equity is not integrated into the US innovation process at any stage.
  • The current innovation ecosystem fails to address the needs of all populations.
  • Addressing the digital divide requires a fundamental shift in approach.

Key Insights:

  • The core issue is the lack of equity in the innovation ecosystem itself.
  • Rethinking the entire innovation process is necessary for inclusive technological advancement.
  • Systemic changes are needed from research design to public oversight.

Outlook:

  • Incorporate equity as a foundational principle in innovation.
  • Reform research design, funding, and regulatory policies.
  • Ensure new technologies serve all segments of the population effectively.