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Exploring adenovirus in water environments: a systematic review and meta-analysis
G R Takuissu1, S Kenmoe2, J T Ebogo-Belobo3
1Centre for Food, Food Security and Nutrition Research, Institute of Medical Research and Medicinal Plants Studies, Yaounde, Cameroon.
International Journal of Environmental Health Research
|September 7, 2023
Summary
Adenoviruses (AdVs) are widespread in various water sources globally, with high prevalence in wastewater. This indicates water, including drinking water, may be a key transmission route for AdVs.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Science
- Virology
- Public Health
Background:
- Adenoviruses (AdVs) pose significant risks in medical and environmental settings.
- Understanding AdV prevalence in water is crucial for public health and environmental monitoring.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the global prevalence of Adenoviruses (AdVs) across diverse water types.
- To identify water sources with the highest AdV contamination levels.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive meta-analysis was conducted.
- Data from 239 articles on AdV detection in various water matrices were synthesized.
Main Results:
- Adenoviruses were detected in 59.2% of water samples analyzed worldwide.
- Highest prevalence found in untreated wastewater (83.1%) and treated wastewater (75.3%).
- Significant presence also noted in surface water (49.5%) and drinking water (22.7%).
Conclusions:
- Water, including drinking water, represents a potential significant transmission route for Adenoviruses.
- Further research is needed to assess virus viability and associated health risks.
