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Published on: May 30, 2025
p53-regulated lncRNAs in cancers: from proliferation and metastasis to therapy
Kaixin Yang1, Yinan Xiao1, Linghui Zhong1
1RNA Oncology Group, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, People's Republic of China.
Abstract:
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been identified as master gene regulators through various mechanisms such as transcription, translation, protein modification and RNA-protein complexes. LncRNA dysregulation is frequently associated with a variety of biological functions and human diseases including cancer. The p53 network is a key tumor-suppressive mechanism that transcriptionally activates target genes to suppress cellular proliferation in human malignancies. Recent research indicates that lncRNAs play an important role in the p53 signaling pathway. In this review, we summarize the current knowledge of lncRNAs in p53-relevant functions and provide an overview of how these altered lncRNAs contribute to tumor initiation and progression. We also discuss the association between lncRNA and up- or downstream genes of p53. These findings imply that lncRNAs can help identify cellular vulnerabilities that may prove to be promising potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets for cancer treatment.
Insights
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are crucial gene regulators implicated in cancer. This review highlights their role in the p53 pathway, offering potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets for cancer treatment.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
- Oncology
Background:
- Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are key regulators of gene expression.
- Dysregulation of lncRNAs is linked to various diseases, notably cancer.
- The p53 network is a critical tumor suppressor pathway in human malignancies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current understanding of lncRNAs in p53-related functions.
- To elucidate how altered lncRNAs contribute to cancer initiation and progression.
- To explore the relationship between lncRNAs and p53 pathway genes.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of current research on lncRNAs and the p53 pathway.
- Analysis of lncRNA involvement in p53-mediated gene regulation.
- Discussion of lncRNA associations with upstream and downstream p53 targets.
Main Results:
- lncRNAs significantly influence p53-mediated tumor suppression.
- Altered lncRNA expression patterns are associated with cancer development.
- lncRNAs interact with p53 pathway components, affecting cellular proliferation.
Conclusions:
- lncRNAs are integral to the p53 signaling network in cancer.
- lncRNAs represent potential biomarkers for cancer diagnosis and prognosis.
- Targeting lncRNAs offers a promising therapeutic strategy for cancer treatment.
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