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Resolving the Water Crisis: There's a Way, But Is There the Will?
Mark Kram, Hugo Loaiciga1, Mark Widdowson2
1Department of Geography, University of California at Santa Barbara, 3626A Ellison Hall, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.
This paper redefines water sustainability, addressing dynamic supply challenges to prevent societal collapse. It urges updated policies and technologies for water security and sustainable resource management.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Science
- Water Resource Management
- Sustainability Studies
Background:
- Current definitions of water sustainability do not adequately address temporal dynamics and spatial variability.
- Impending challenges threaten societal stability, economic security, and human survival due to dynamic water supply availability.
- Water quality issues are significant, but dynamic supply availability presents a critical, underemphasized challenge.
Purpose of the Study:
- To refine the definition of water sustainability by incorporating temporal and spatial factors.
- To identify and address urgent challenges in water supply availability to avert societal crises.
- To encourage the adoption of modern data collection and decision support technologies by major water consumers.
Main Methods:
- Refined definition of water sustainability.
- Identification of critical near-future challenges.
- Discussion of policy changes and technological solutions.
- Emphasis on dynamic water supply availability.
Main Results:
- A refined definition of water sustainability accounting for temporal dynamics and spatial variability.
- Identification of specific, urgent challenges in water supply availability.
- Proposed policy changes and assessment of their potential effectiveness.
- Description of available technologies for achieving water security.
Conclusions:
- Addressing dynamic water supply availability is crucial for societal future.
- Revision of existing programs and business models is necessary.
- Alignment of goals and motivation for adopting modern technologies are key.
- Urgent action is required from private and public sectors for expedited solutions.
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