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Nonlocality in dielectric response significantly impacts near-field heat transfer using transdimensional plasmonic materials (TDPM). Propagating waves transport energy through TDPM, contrary to local model predictions, with implications for energy conversion and thermal management.

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Area of Science:

  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Nanophotonics
  • Quantum Electrodynamics

Background:

  • Near-field heat transfer is crucial for nanoscale energy transport.
  • Local dielectric response models often fail at nanoscale gaps.
  • Transdimensional plasmonic materials (TDPM) offer unique optical properties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the effect of nonlocal dielectric response on near-field heat transfer.
  • To explore energy transport mechanisms in TDPM at nanometer scales.
  • To validate theoretical predictions with experimental results.

Main Methods:

  • Theoretical modeling using fluctuational electrodynamics.
  • Experimental measurements of near-field heat transfer.
  • Utilizing a silica sphere and platinum-coated silicon plate as TDPM.

Main Results:

  • Nonlocality in dielectric response alters near-field heat transfer at hundreds of nanometers.
  • Propagating waves transport energy through TDPM, contradicting local models.
  • Polariton energy transport is reduced at shorter separations due to TDPM's metallic response.

Conclusions:

  • Nonlocal theory accurately describes near-field heat transfer with TDPM.
  • Findings have implications for thermophotovoltaic energy conversion.
  • Potential applications in thermal management and quantum-optical structures.